Introduction

Dialysis is a life-saving treatment for individuals with kidney failure, but it comes with specific responsibilities—especially when it comes to caring for your dialysis access site. Whether you're using a fistula, graft, or catheter, keeping the access point clean is crucial.

Infections are among the most common and dangerous complications in dialysis patients. Bacteria can easily enter the bloodstream through the access site if proper hygiene isn’t followed. That’s why understanding how to care for your access site can significantly reduce your risk.

Globally, healthcare providers emphasize infection prevention as a top priority in dialysis care. Proper access care not only improves treatment outcomes but also helps patients feel more confident and in control.

At Charm Vascular Clinic, we empower patients with the knowledge and tools to care for their access sites, helping them stay safe, healthy, and infection-free.

Understanding the Types of Dialysis Access Sites

Before we dive into care routines, it's important to know what kind of access site you have. There are three main types:

• Fistula: A surgical connection between an artery and a vein. It's the most durable and has the lowest risk of infection.

• Graft: A synthetic tube connecting artery and vein. Easier to use sooner than a fistula, but with slightly higher infection risk.

• Catheter: A plastic tube inserted into a large vein, often used when immediate access is needed. Highest risk for infection.

Each type requires specific care. Knowing your access type helps tailor your cleaning and protection routine effectively.